Health and other associated issues - Tips, Information and Guides
How to Integrate Weight Training Properly into Your Golf Exercise Program
by: Sean Cochran Are you too confused about weight training for golf? There are many opinions in the golf world on whether weight training is
beneficial or counter-productive to the golf swing. On the PGA Tour it is a well-known fact that the majority of professional
golfers are implementing golf fitness exercises into their training regimen. The
goal of such golf fitness exercises is to improve their play on the golf course. First and foremost, as a professional strength and conditioning coach on
the PGA Tour, I see the benefits of a golf specific exercise program are well
documented. The confusion for most amateur golfers probably centers around what
specific training modalities and exercises should they include in their golf
fitness programs and what are the professional golfers doing. I get a lot of questions on how are the professional golfers programs
set-up, what specific exercises do they incorporate in their programs, and are
the exercises in such programs similar to those found in local health clubs. A
lot of people ask me if they should include actual dumbbell and barbell
exercises into their golf exercise program. The goal of this article is to provide you information on what the
components, modalities, and exercises that compromise a good golf fitness
program. I will also provide you with a breakdown and sequence of a good golf
fitness program. First and foremost, I need to define a few terms to help you create an
understanding of the basic goals of a golf fitness program. The main goal of a
golf fitness program should be to improve your golf game through the development
of your physical body. In order for you to meet this goal, the golf exercises
within your program must develop the body relative to the golf swing. At this point, I must explain a few things about the biomechanics of the
golf swing. The golf swing is a total body athletic activity. Meaning the entire
body is utilized to swing the golf club. Just as in baseball, you do not throw
with only you’re your, but rather your entire body. The same is true of
the golf swing; you swing the golf club with your entire body. This in the world
of strength and conditioning is defined as an “integrated total body
athletic actionâ€Â. The golf swing is easily defined as an athletic action incorporating the
entire body to execute. Knowing this point, a golf fitness program must
incorporate exercises for the entire body. A term we like to call
“integrationâ€Â. Integration is the utilization of exercises that
incorporate the entire body. For example, the golf swing incorporates a
rotational movement of the core (abdominals, lower back, hips, and obliques). An
integrated golf specific exercise incorporating all these muscles would be a
physio-ball Russian Twist in which all these muscles are working in a rotational
pattern. This is very different than isolating each muscle of the core and training
them separately with isolation exercises such as abdominal crunches. The point
to be made is; integrate the muscles of the body rather than isolating each
muscle in a golf fitness program. Secondly, the exercises within a golf fitness program must be
“cross-specific†to the anatomical positions, movement patterns, and
energy requirements of the golf swing. Simply stated this means train your body
with exercises that place your body in the position your perform the golf swing,
utilize exercises that move your body through the ranges of motion of the golf
swing, and develop the needed energy requirements of golf. For example, a golf swing is performed in a standing “athletic
positionâ€Â. Knowing this fact, it would probably be of greater benefit to
perform a physio-ball squat rather than a seated leg extension for the golf
swing, why? Because the physio-ball squat places your body in a position similar
to a position in which the golf swing is executed. A leg extension isolates the
quadriceps in a seated position, which does not train the body in an integrated
movement pattern, nor in a position similar to the golf swing. Cross-specific training results in a “transfer of training
effect†onto to golf swing. This simply means the exercises you are
performing directly affect your golf swing in a positive manner. One goal of a
golf fitness program is to get the greatest amount of benefit from each of your
exercises. If you keep these two principles integration and cross-specific in mind
when developing your golf fitness program. The choices made in the selection of
exercises will undoubtedly be better for your golf swing. Once these basic principles are understood you may begin the process of
developing a golf fitness program. A golf fitness program consists of a series
of modules. The modules are essentially different pieces of the program geared
towards developing a specific improvement within the body. As a whole, the
separate modules together comprise a golf fitness program. For example,
flexibility training is one module that is contained within a golf fitness
program. The goal of the flexibility module is to develop the flexibility
parameters within the body required of the golf swing. Listed below in
sequential order with a brief definition are the modules that comprise a
comprehensive golf fitness program. 1. Flexibility Training: exercises to develop flexibility within the body
required of the golf swing. 2. Balance Training: modalities geared toward improving your balance
capacities in relation to the golf swing. 3. Joint Integrity Training: Exercises to develop strength and endurance
in the joints of the body. Injury prevention based exercises for the shoulders,
hips, and knees. 4. Core Training: Exercises to develop the required stabilization,
strength, and endurance in the core region of the body for the golf swing.
Utilizes a variety of modalities and equipment such as physio-balls, medicine
balls, tubing, and dumbbells. 5. Total Body Training: Integrated total body strength, endurance, and
power training exercises. Geared towards developing the needed strength,
endurance, and power within the body in a cross-specific manner relative to the
golf swing. The most important principle to remember relative to the modules
comprising a golf fitness program are the goals of each module and the order. Training order is of the greatest importance with a golf fitness program. Often times the golfer will attempt to develop power within their muscles
before achieving the proper levels of flexibility that the demanding golf swing
requires. If you train this way, you will most likely develop power in the body, but
you will likely not be able to use it effectively. For example, if you develop greater amounts of power in the core region of
the body, but don’t have the flexibility to execute a full shoulder turn.
The ability of your body to utilize your increased power will be less than
optimal. I can’t emphasize to you enough, keep the training order
consistent as I outlined above. Finally, the number of exercise choices you have in terms of flexibility,
balance, joint integrity, core training, and total body exercises for the golf
swing are too many to count. There is also many types of equipment you can use for each component of
your golf exercise program. You can use stretch cords, tubing, medicine balls, dumbbells, and all
other types of equipment within a golf fitness program. The points to keep in
mind when choosing the actual exercises for your program are: 1) Do the
exercises train the body in the anatomical positions of the golf swing? 2) Do
the exercises take the body through the ranges of motion entailed within the
golf swing? And 3) Do the exercises develop the required energy requirements of
the golf swing? If you use these questions in the decision making process of exercise
selection, the final program you develop will most certainly be beneficial to
your golf swing. Sean Cochran **The contents of this article are not to be considered as medical advice. Always consult a physician before beginning or changing any fitness program.** This article is protected by copyright, 2006, BioForce, Ltd. All rights
reserved. Bill Mooney BioForce, Ltd
7866 SW Nimbus Ave
Beaverton, Or 97008
www.bioforcegolf.com
About The Author
Sean Cochran is one of the most recognized golf fitness instructors in the
world today. He travels the PGA Tour regularly with 2005 PGA & 2004 Masters
Champion Phil Mickelson. He has made many of his golf tips, golf instruction
and golf swing improvement techniques available to amateur golfers on the
website
www.bioforcegolf.com. To contact Sean, you can email him at
support@bioforcegolf.com. |
Recommended Links
Health Index
doc thanks Jonathan Leger txt
|