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Diagnosis of a Level of Simple Mental Computational Skills
by: Victor Guskov If you are worried about the future of the school mathematical education
or about concrete pupil’s lack of success in math, then do not hasten to
think that the problem of elementary mental computational skills is
insignificant or trivial. The level of progress in simple mental computations
defines the first threshold of school math’s learning ability. To put it
mildly, it is a little bit higher than the level of standard requirements. The
pupils who have not crossed this threshold are doomed to poor progress. Many children in secondary school have bad results in mathematics. My
experience show that problems start in primary school – the root is in
bad practical skills in count and simple mental computations. All kids who have
problems with addition and subtraction within the limits of 20, multiplication
and division within the limits of 100 can not master many basic topics of school
math successfully. They have difficulties with common fractions, simple
algebraic transformations, simple equations and so on. When make a diagnosis of quality of the simple mental computational skills
we must pay attention not only to correctness but to swiftness of computations
too. It is a very important criterion, but we often underrate its significance.
Slow mental computations are one of possible causes of failure in understanding
more complicated operations: reducing to a common denominator, operations with
brackets and similar terms, solving simple equations. The results of my investigations have allowed figuring criteria of
permissible level of the simple mental computational skills for different ages.
All pupils who have not reached this level could not learn mathematics without
big problems. In contrary, in those cases when it is possible to improve the
skills, they begin to make progress. I offer you a simple computer test for diagnosis of a level of simple
mental computational skills. You can download it free at my site http://www.simplar.boom.ru You can find there also a short description of the implemented study with
some figures and diagrams and a description of two effective ways for
improvement of the skills. Undoubtedly you have one or several familiar persons more or less
successfully (maybe more or less unsuccessfully) gnawing a granite of sciences
in a primary or secondary school. If they have learnt the multiplication table
already, offer them this simple test and you will see that many of them will not
pass it. A pupil must implement a sequence of 64 simple operations not only
nearly errorless but quickly also. The speed of mental computation is one of the
two criteria of automatism – the top quality of skills. Whereas a minimal
number of errors is permissible (an error will be caused not only by lack of
knowledge), a testing will end in failure because of slowness even if there will
be no mistakes. The values of parameters using in the test were figured
experimentally in correspondence with time passed after the multiplication table
was completely studied.
About The Author
Victor Guskov, a teacher of mathematics, PhD. Pedagogical Sciences. simplar@mail.ru |
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