Health and other associated issues - Tips, Information and Guides
Eat Moderately
by: Anna Maria Volpi The first step to loose weight and be healthy is to control your eating
habits. Loosing weight starts with eating moderately. Did you know that your new automobile is likely to have a larger
cup-holder than your older model? That restaurants use larger plates, bakers are
selling larger muffins, pizzerias have larger pans, and fast food companies are
using larger French fries and drink containers than 20 years ago? Did you know
that identical recipes for cookies and desserts in the old editions of
“Joy of Cooking†specify fewer servings? It is evident to all of us that overweight and obesity have increased
sharply in the USA in adults and children in the last few years. Since studies
show that activity of people has not changed much in the last decades, the
increase in body overweight must come from a change in the food intake.
Considering that about half the people in the USA consume their meals outside
the home, the portion sizes become an important factor in the increase of body
overweight. The American Journal of Public Health published a study about the current
sizes of portions in restaurants, fast foods, and food manufacturers. The
authors compared the data with the sizes of the past 30 years, and they came up
with some amazing numbers. First they noted that all the portions offered in
every category exceed by far the guidelines of the USDA and the FDA. Cookies are
seven times bigger than recommended, cooked pasta five times larger, muffins
three times larger, and so on. Then they discovered that portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s and
have continued to grow at the same rate as body overweight. Food and fast food
companies today promote larger items and use larger sizes as selling points.
Widespread price competition has induced manufacturers to introduce larger items
as a means to expand market share, since they discovered that profit rises when
the product size is increased. In the mid ‘50s Mc Donald offered only one
size of French fries: that size today is called “smallâ€Â. The food
industry invests billions in making their products more attractive, sexier,
saltier, or sweeter and we are vulnerable to their promotions. This happens at a
moment when we became more sedentary and kids spend longer hours in front of the
TV or their computers. Going to Europe or other countries we see some striking differences in the
food habits. First of all there is not so much advertising about food. Most of
the Italian TV ads are about basic ingredients such as olive oil, wine, and
pasta, and not so much about prepackaged food or fast food chains. In addition
the portion sizes are considerably smaller than in America. I recently had
dinner in a steakhouse and the smallest portion available on the menu was a 10
oz filet mignon. That is about three times larger than the average size of a
portion of meat in Italy. I noticed myself many times that people moving to the USA from other
countries would gain weight in few months. There is no doubt in my mind that the
large amount of food we ingest today is one of the main causes for the general
growth of overweight in America. This doesn’t affect only people with a
weight problem, but also those who are maybe only a few pounds over and struggle
to control the size of their waistline. In an environment where lifestyle and
advertising pushes to eat out more and in larger quantities it is imperative
that we learn how to control ourselves. One very good way to start I learned from a trainer at the gym, and I
encourage everyone to try. It is very simple: On a notepad write down everyday
for a week everything that you ingest. Take note of the quantities, not only for
the main meals, but even the smallest things such as drinks, candies and snacks.
Then with the help of a calorie chart add up the numbers. Many people say
“I don’t know how I gain weight. I don’t eat very
muchâ€Â. I bet they are ready for a big surprise. It is incredible how all
those little things we munch during the day add up to a large number of
calories. After the shock, the realization will come that something needs to be
done. First it is important to understand what a regular portion looks like. 3
oz meat: is approximately the size of a deck of cards or a bar of soap (when was
the last time you saw a steak of that size?); 3 oz fish: the size of a
checkbook; 1 oz cheese: the size of matchbox; one medium potato: the size of a
computer mouse; 1 cup pasta: the size of two eggs. When eating out choose the small or medium sizes instead of the large
ones. Ask for half of the meal to be packed to go. Share your portion with a
friend. Don’t eat the bread and butter before the meal. For your home
don’t buy a lot of food, but buy single serving packages. If you snack
don’t eat from the bag, but place a few chips or crackers on a dish. Cut
in the amount of sauces, mayonnaise and cream cheese, and use low calories
types. If you are a big eater fill yourself with a large quantity of vegetables
and eventually fresh fruit. In conclusion: Everyone that tries to keep weight under control knows how
difficult it is. The first step is to be inventive in ways to reduce the sizes
of the food portions.
About The Author
Anna Maria Volpi is a cooking instructor and personal chef in Los Angeles.
Visit Anna Maria website
http://www.annamariavolpi.com/ for step-by-step illustrated
traditional Italian recipes for tiramisu, pasta, pizza, lasagna, risotto,
gnocchi and much more, articles and food newsletter. Permission is granted for this article to reprint, distribute, use for
ezine, newsletter, website, as long as no changes are made and the
copyright, resource box, and active link to her website are included. Please
inform Anna Maria if you use of this article:
anna@annamariavolpi.com |
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