Health and other associated issues - Tips, Information and Guides
Riesling on the Rise
by: David Roberts You've probably heard the saying that if you don't like Chardonnay, it's
because you haven't found the right one. Tongue and cheek sentiment aside, it
bears witness to the great variety of different wines that all masquerade under
the single title of Chardonnay, some so disparate as to hardly be recognizable
as coming from the same grape. Much of this is no doubt due to the staggering popularity of the wine -
the more popular a variety is, the greater number of vintners the world over
will produce it, each with their own personal twist or addition. This phenomenon
however is hardly limited to Chardonnay, or French wines at all for that matter.
Even wines with identities that are traditionally more strongly defined may vary
widely from region to region. Riesling is one such versatile wine whose complexity, variety, and cellar
longevity make it more than a worthy competitor for the title of most popular
white wine. Most people probably think of a Riesling as a fruity, crisp, light wine
– maybe a touch on the dry side – and it wouldn't be a bad
generalization to make. However, this remarkable grape is by no means limited to
such. Rieslings run the gamut from an almost dusty dryness with piercing
tartness to full-bodied and nectarous. How, then, does one single name manage to
include such a variety of wines? To answer the question, we must first take a
quick look at the grape itself. In contrast to the many grapes of French origin, Riesling, as the name
might suggest, traces its beginnings to the somewhat cooler hills and valleys of
Germany. Rieslings are surprisingly tolerant to colder climes, thanks in part to
their tough, woody vines. The grapes are relatively small, and are susceptible
under certain conditions to a non-poisonous mold called Botrytis cinerea. The
mold causes grapes to shrivel prematurely – the end result being the
characteristically sweet, tart wine which is so removed from the dry,
non-Botrytis wines. For further explanation, we return again to the factor of popularity
coupled with regional difference. A Riesling grown in Alsace, France for
instance is likely to be a little sweeter and with more fruit overtones than the
original German variety grown along the Mosel River, unique in its lower alcohol
content and intense aroma. Other producing regions are New Zealand, whose
combination of a cool, maritime climate with long sunshine hours has made it
possible to produce high quality fresh-tasting Rieslings and California, whose
traditional Riesling style is dry and oaky (though recently Californian vintners
have increasingly been returning to the original German style). It is interesting to note that many impostor wines masquerade under the
title of Rieslings which are not, in the truest sense, made from Riesling
grapes. Gray Riesling, Emerald Riesling, and Welschriesling (Italian Riesling)
are all related varieties of somewhat lower quality which are often passed off
as Riesling. Additionally, regional wine-dialect identifies several unrelated
white grapes as various forms of “Rieslings†in different wine
growing communities. True varieties are sometimes referred to as German-style or
Rhine Rieslings. Finally, Rieslings are renowned as excellent aging wines. The secret is
the grape's potential to retain acidity and still achieve high sugar levels. As
a result, the naturally fresh flavors of a Riesling can be preserved and even
improved with age as opposed to the flattening effect that can take place in
wines with low acidity and high sugar. All in all, Riesling is an exceptional grape that yields equally
exceptional wines. If you've never tried one, you're missing out, and if you
have, Riesling's great variety will ensure that you never need run out of
pleasing new wine experiences.
About The Author
David Roberts is a wine correspondent for
www.savoreachglass.com, an online resource for wine lovers. |
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doc thanks Jonathan Leger txt
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