Health and other associated issues - Tips, Information and Guides
Do You Know Your Parenting Style?
by: Dr. Thomas Phelan Want to be a better parent? Knowing what your current parenting style is
will help you identify your needed areas for improvement. Promoting the
self-discipline and self-esteem of the children in your family often requires an
emotional juggling act by you as a parent. It is not easy to be firm and
demanding with a child one minute, then warm and affectionate the next. This is
an ongoing education process both for the parent and for the child. In addition,
many adults naturally have personalities or temperaments that predispose them
toward one parenting style or another. Authoritarian Parenting Parents who tend to overemphasize the discipline side of the equation are
referred to as authoritarian. Authoritarian parents are demanding in the worst
sense of the word. They are intimidators, requiring obedience and respect above
all else. They become overly angry and forceful when they don’t get that
obedience and respect. Their love and acceptance appear totally conditional to
the child. They do not teach or listen to their kids or explain the reason for
their expectations, which are frequently unrealistic. They often see their
children’s individuality and independence as irrelevant or threatening. Research has shown that authoritarian parents tend to produce children who
are more withdrawn, anxious, mistrustful and discontented. These children are
often overlooked by their peers. Their self-esteem is often poor. Permissive Parenting Parents who overemphasize the self-esteem side of the equation are
referred to as permissive. They may be warm and supportive, but they are not
good disciplinarians - even in the privacy of their own home. They make only
weak demands for good behavior and they tend to avoid or ignore obnoxious
behavior. They seem to believe that children should grow up without any anger,
tears or frustrations. They reinforce demanding and inconsiderate behavior from
their children and often find it easier to just give in to their child's
demands. Their love and acceptance are “unconditional†in the worst sense of
the word, for they set few rules or limits on what their children do. Research has shown that permissive parents tend to produce children who
are more immature, demanding and dependent. These children are often rejected by
their peers. Their self-esteem is often unrealistic and hard to interpret, for
they often blame others for their problems and misfortunes. The Authoritative Parenting Model Parents who are able to provide for both the discipline and self-esteem
needs of their youngsters are referred to as authoritative. They clearly
communicate high—but not unrealistic—demands for their children’s
behavior. They expect good things from their kids and reinforce those things
when they occur. They also tend to give more positive encouragement at the right
places. When kids act up, on the other hand, authoritative parents respond with
firm limits, but without fits of temper. They are warm, reasonable and sensitive
to a child’s needs. They are supportive of a child’s individuality and
encourage growing independence. Authoritative parents tend to produce competent children. These kids are
more self-reliant, self-controlled, content and happy. They are usually accepted
and well-liked by their peers and perform better in school. Their self-esteem is
good and they report having a happier childhood experience overall. Where Do You Need Work as a Parent? Logic and research, then, support the idea that children need both firm
discipline and emotional support to grow up psychologically healthy. After
reading the descriptions of the parenting styles above, if you found that you
leaned too much toward the demanding, authoritarian style, then you need to work
on the warm, supportive side of parenting. You need to have more fun with your
kids, listen better and dole out more praise. If on the other hand, you leaned
too much toward the permissive style, you need to work on establishing clear
rules, setting limits, and confronting obnoxious behavior. Need to modify your
parenting style? Start today!
About The Author
Dr. Thomas Phelan is the best selling author of the 1-2-3 Magic parenting
program, available in books, videos and DVD at
http://www.parentmagic.com. A registered clinical psychologist and
an internationally renowned expert on child discipline and Attention Deficit
Disorder, Dr. Phelan's books also include 1-2-3 Magic for Teachers,
Surviving Your Adolescents and All About Attention Deficit Disorder. Copyright © 2006 ParentMagic, Inc. |
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